Have you ever seen lines that are black on the pit parts of the molars? Maybe there is some tooth sensitivity that accompanies that? This could be a big location for decay of the teeth, especially since the pits and fissures are so exposed to such. 

Here, we’ll go over what they are, and why cavities form on this, and also how to prevent each of these. 

What Pits and Fissures Are 

They’re groovers within the chewing parts of the teeth. They’re there on the molars and premolars, and usually are a little bit deeper than a normal cavity compared to on the premolars and the molars. 

While they do help with chewing on the food, the problem is that plaque is very easily stuck on this. it forms very readily, and if you’re not careful, they can cause cavities to form. You do need to make sure that you’re mindful of not just the cleaning of the teeth, but also the food that you consume. 

When you have plaque and bacteria in your mouth, these acids form, and they attack the enamel of the teeth. Once that enamel begins to break down, then tooth decay happens. 

How to Prevent This 

The best way to prevent something such as this is to start with your home care. You want to brush these teeth twice daily for at least two minutes. This is especially important after a sugary, or very starchy meal. Whenever you do; brush, you want to pay attention to the chewing positions of the teeth in the back. This is where the pits and fissures happen the most. 

You will also want to talk to your dentist about curbing this decay. You want to make sure that they take care of the scraping of the tartar and the plaque off the teeth. 

They also can, however, make sure that there is extra protection, and this is known as a dental sealant.  This is done on the molars and the premolars. This is a coating that’s clear and plastic, which will fill in the fissures and pits, preventing the plaque from further getting into the teeth. This product is usually placed on the teeth of children the moment they erupt, and usually this is between the ages of 6 and 12. However, some adult teeth do use this depending upon the needs of a person. 

Treatments 

If you do have a cavity in your teeth, your dentist will have to be the one to take care of it. fillings, composites, and also crowns are used if there is decay there that can’t be scraped off with a normal cleaning.  Composites and fillings are used for the medium to small levels of decay. Crowns, however, are used whenever the decay is so bad that it will compromise the structure of your teeth. Fissures and pits are very hard for a person to reach, but with proper dental hygiene and six month cleaning appointments along with checkups, you’ll be able to deal with the problem at hand without it being a big issue for the teeth that you have. 

Take care of this right away, because the second you do have this, it can be a nightmare to treat it. That’s why, if you’re not careful, you may have worse problems down the line. It’s also why more and more people are getting help for their dental problems early on, instead of waiting for too long to get the help that they need to fix their teeth and the problems that happen at hand.