If you have a kid that complains that there’s a lump in their throat, it’s advisable to visit a doctor immediately.
This may be caused by what’s called a thyroglossal duct cyst, and this does happen in some young kids.
This typically happens after upper respiratory infections. So if a child gets sick, this also might be a sign that it’s there.
What is It?
This is something that develops in some cases before a kid is born. During the 9th week when a child is in the mother’s womb, the thyroid gland is formed and finished up. Sometimes, your thyroglossal duct may be inwardly curved. This is located usually near your tongue base, all the way out towards the middle-front part of your neck. As the ASPA says, this is something that’s known as a thyroglossal duct remnant, and usually, this is due to the fact that a part of this duct is still there when this dissolves. The tract that’s left over creates a sac that’s fluid filled, and this is known as a cyst. The most notable location is usually the bone that’s within the neck, and that’s called the hyoid.

As many look at the details of this, this is usually responsible for 70% of the masses that children have in their necks. This is usually seen in kids that are under the age of five or so. However, there are those that have had this happen when they were adults, and over 20 years old. These masses can possibly be cancerous if you’re not careful.
The Signs and Symptoms
The most common symptom is a cyst that shows up. Usually this is round and soft. Sometimes, it might be tender, a bit red, and there might be some swelling near where the lump is due to infection. Difficulty swallowing and sometimes breathing is also a common symptom of this. if a person sticks their tongue out or swallows, the mass will then move in an upward fashion.
Treatment and Diagnosis
If you find that you have this, you should see a doctor. Specifically, an ear, nose or a throat specialist that can treat this. They’ll assess the child’s thyroid to find out what’s going on, in order to confirm whether there is something there. this is also done with a computed tomography scan.
Sometimes, they might also decide to utilize a blood test if they want to check whether the thyroid gland is functioning. If they’re still assessing it; they might also take a needle to the cyst itself to get some of the cells. That way, they can look at this to figure out what’s going on.

Typically, if there is an infection, they use antibiotics in order to control it. Sometimes, if its in a problematic area or it is not responding to antibiotics, you might need to get surgery to remove this. They use something called the Sistrunk procedure. This is where a surgeon creates incisions over where the cyst is in order to remove this. they might also take out a portion of your hyoid in some cases in order to reduce the chances that conditions might happen there. Typically, a child will have to stay one night inside the hospital to heal.
Overall, it’s a pretty straightforward procedure and doctors will assess it. but if you do realize that there is a lump there on the neck of your child, it’s advisable to get that examined, and they’ll advise on the next couple of steps for your treatment process as well, so you can get the help you need.

















